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Being involved in a collision with an 18-wheeler can be one of the most traumatic events in a person’s life. The sheer size and weight of these trucks make accidents catastrophic, often resulting in severe injuries, property damage, and, in the worst cases, fatalities. If you or a loved one has been hit by an 18-wheeler, you need a lawyer experienced in truck accident cases to fight for justice and ensure you receive the compensation you deserve.
Understanding 18-Wheeler Accidents
18-wheelers, also known as semi-trucks or big rigs, are commercial vehicles designed for transporting goods. Due to their massive size—often weighing up to 80,000 pounds when fully loaded—they pose a significant risk on the road. Accidents involving 18-wheelers can occur due to a variety of factors, including:
- Driver Fatigue: Truck drivers often work long hours to meet deadlines, leading to exhaustion and impaired decision-making.
- Distracted Driving: Texting, eating, or using GPS while driving can lead to devastating consequences.
- Speeding or Reckless Driving: To meet tight schedules, some drivers may speed or disregard traffic laws.
- Improper Maintenance: Faulty brakes, worn tires, or other mechanical failures can contribute to accidents.
- Overloaded or Improperly Secured Cargo: Uneven or excessive loads can cause trucks to overturn or lose control.
Common Injuries in 18-Wheeler Collisions
Victims of 18-wheeler accidents often suffer severe injuries due to the immense force involved. Common injuries include:
- Traumatic brain injuries (TBI)
- Spinal cord injuries and paralysis
- Broken bones and fractures
- Internal organ damage
- Severe burns
- Emotional trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Why You Need an Experienced Truck Accident Lawyer
Truck accident cases are more complex than standard car accident claims. This complexity arises from the involvement of multiple parties, federal regulations governing the trucking industry, and the severity of damages. Here’s how a skilled truck accident lawyer can help:
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Investigating the Accident
A lawyer will thoroughly investigate the accident, gathering evidence such as:- Police reports
- Eyewitness testimonies
- Truck driver’s logs
- Maintenance records
- Black box data from the truck
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Identifying Liable Parties
In an 18-wheeler accident, multiple parties could be held liable, including:- The truck driver
- The trucking company
- The truck manufacturer (in cases of mechanical failure)
- Cargo loading companies
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Navigating Federal Trucking Regulations
Trucking companies and drivers must comply with federal regulations, including hours of service (HOS) limits and weight restrictions. A lawyer experienced in truck accident cases will know how to use violations of these regulations to strengthen your case. -
Calculating Compensation
A lawyer will ensure that all damages are accounted for, including:- Medical expenses (past and future)
- Lost wages and reduced earning capacity
- Pain and suffering
- Property damage
- Punitive damages (in cases of gross negligence)
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Negotiating with Insurance Companies
Trucking companies often have powerful insurance companies working to minimize payouts. A skilled lawyer will negotiate aggressively on your behalf to secure a fair settlement.
Steps to Take After an 18-Wheeler Accident
If you’ve been involved in a collision with an 18-wheeler, taking the right steps can protect your rights and strengthen your case:
- Seek Medical Attention: Your health is the top priority. Get medical help immediately, even if injuries seem minor.
- Call the Police: File an official accident report.
- Document the Scene: Take photos of the accident scene, vehicles, and injuries.
- Collect Information: Gather contact details of the truck driver, witnesses, and trucking company.
- Avoid Speaking to Insurers Alone: Do not give recorded statements to insurance adjusters without consulting a lawyer.
- Contact a Truck Accident Lawyer: The sooner you involve an attorney, the better your chances of building a strong case.
FAQs
1. How long do I have to file a claim after an 18-wheeler accident?
The time limit, or statute of limitations, varies by state. In most cases, you have two to three years to file a personal injury lawsuit. However, it’s best to act quickly to preserve evidence and witness testimonies.
2. What if the truck driver was working for a company? Can I sue the company?
Yes. Under the legal principle of “vicarious liability,” the trucking company can be held responsible for the actions of its employee if the driver was acting within the scope of their employment at the time of the accident.
3. What if I was partially at fault for the accident?
In many states, you can still recover compensation even if you were partially at fault, as long as your fault does not exceed a certain percentage (usually 50-51%). However, your compensation will be reduced by your percentage of fault.
4. How much does it cost to hire a truck accident lawyer?
Most truck accident lawyers work on a contingency fee basis, meaning they only get paid if you win your case.
Conclusion
Collisions with 18-wheelers can change lives in an instant. The physical, emotional, and financial toll can be overwhelming. However, with the help of an experienced truck accident lawyer, you can fight for justice and secure the compensation you need to rebuild your life. Don’t face this battle alone—reach out to a trusted truck accident attorney today.